U.S. Presidents: The Hidden Pattern of Power (1789-2025)

ntd.com/ntdplus/how-irish-immigrants-helped-shape-the-united-states

Disclaimer: Only 45 individuals have been presidents so since the stats read 46 (mistake), the percents are slightly off -- meaning each percent for every category would be higher a bit actually, not lower.

1. Statistical Breakdown (46 Presidents Analyzed)

1) Scottish/Irish Heritage: 100% (46 out of 46)
2) Fraternities (Greek & Secret Societies): 63% (29 out of 46)
3) Zionist Connections (Modern Era): 61% (14 out of 23 post-1945)
4) Freemasonry: 35% (16 out of 46)
5) Boy Scouts of America: 33% (15 out of 46)
6) Bohemian Club/Grove: 28% (13 out of 46)
7) Catholic/Jesuit Connections: 26% (12 out of 46)
8) Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): 26% (12 out of 46)
9) Trilateral Commission: 11% (5 out of 46)
10) Skull and Bones: 9% (4 out of 46)

2. What The Presidential Data Reveals

The Perfect Record: 100% Scottish/Irish Heritage

D N A

Not a single exception in 236 years.

From George Washington (1789) to Donald Trump (2025), every single American president has had verifiable Scottish and/or Irish ancestry through either paternal or maternal lineage.

This is not "most." This is not "the vast majority." This is all of them.

The breakdown:

Direct Scottish/Irish surnames: Jackson, Monroe, Buchanan, Kennedy, Reagan, Clinton, and many others
Maternal Scottish/Irish lines: Washington (House of Dunkeld via maternal ancestry), Adams (Boylston/Cogswell), Jefferson (Randolph), Obama (Kearney from Moneygall, Ireland)
Mixed but confirmed: Even presidents with German (Eisenhower, Hoover), Dutch (Van Buren, Roosevelt), or Greek (no Greek presidents, interestingly) surnames ALL have documented Scottish/Irish ancestry through maternal or grandmaternal lines

Most striking cases:

Barack Obama: Despite his Kenyan father, his mother Ann Dunham descended from Falmouth Kearney of Moneygall, Ireland, and the McCurry/Armour families of Scotland
Donald Trump: Direct Scottish -- mother Mary Anne MacLeod was born in Tong, Isle of Lewis, and was a native Gaelic speaker
Martin Van Buren: Famous for Dutch heritage, yet his maternal grandmother Jannetje Van Alen had Scottish roots integrated into Dutch New York communities

This is statistically impossible by random chance. If you're not Scottish or Irish by blood, you have zero recorded instances of reaching the presidency in 236 years.

3. The Evolution of Vetting Systems: From Lodges to Boardrooms

The most fascinating revelation in the presidential data is not just WHO has been president, but HOW the vetting mechanisms evolved across different eras while maintaining the same ethnic foundation.

Era 1: The Masonic Foundation (1789-1901)

NOTE -- "France was a very important center of the Light in the 18th century, when the Freemasonry was still part of the Light forces, and France was exactly where the infiltration happened, at the end of the 18th century by the Jesuits. They infiltrated the masonic networks, and the top Jesuits and the Archons, Italian black nobility family, used the same symbols, especially through France, after the French revolution, to further suppress human freedom." -- Old Cobra Interview, Oct 2014

This means that a couple decades prior to the presidency of America Jesuits already infiltrated Freemasons. Keep in mind positive factions did have a role in early presidential era as well.

Scotland has strong Masonic Connections. But also keep in mind that the positive Templar faction and also possibly white nobility have moved through Scotland during world wars when dark nobility in Italy caused them to lose power through the world wars.

Freemasonry dominated early presidential vetting:

16 out of 25 presidents (64%) through McKinley were Masons
Washington, Monroe, Jackson, Polk, Buchanan, Andrew Johnson, Garfield, McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt -- all high-ranking Masons
Many held Grand Master positions in their state lodges
The fraternity served as the primary "character vetting" system for political advancement

Why Masonry first?

No formal political parties initially
No national media
No intelligence agencies
The Lodge was the social network, the background check, and the career accelerator all in one

The Founding Fathers didn't create a Masonic nation by accident -- they were in a system where Masonic membership was the prerequisite for leadership.

Era 2: The Institutional Transition (1901-1945)

The shift from lodges to universities and elite societies: As America modernized, so did its vetting systems. The presidents of this era show the transition:

Theodore Roosevelt: Last of the heavy Masonic presidents (also DKE, Alpha Delta Phi, Porcellian Club)
William Howard Taft: Skull and Bones (Class of 1878) -- his father Alphonso Taft was a founder
Woodrow Wilson: Phi Kappa Psi, Whig-Cliosophic Society
Franklin D. Roosevelt: Alpha Delta Phi, The Fly Club, 32nd Degree Mason, Bohemian Club

What changed?

Elite universities (Yale, Harvard, Princeton) replaced local lodges as the primary sorting mechanism.
Secret societies (Skull and Bones, final clubs) became the new "inner circle."
Freemasonry continued but was no longer the dominant pathway.

The key insight: The ethnic requirement remained 100% consistent, but the institutional pathway diversified.

Era 3: The CFR/Trilateral Dominance (1945-Present)

The modern vetting system crystallizes: From Eisenhower forward, we see the emergence of the "modern" elite consensus institutions:

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR):

Carter, Reagan, G.H.W. Bush, Clinton, Obama, Biden -- all members or heavily affiliated
12 out of 46 presidents (26%) overall
But 9 out of 12 presidents (75%) from Carter (1977) to Biden (2025)

Trilateral Commission:

Carter, G.H.W. Bush, Clinton all members before presidency
Founded 1973 by David Rockefeller
Every president from Carter to Clinton either a member or filled cabinet with members

Bohemian Grove:

Hoover, both Roosevelts, Eisenhower, Nixon, Ford, Reagan, both Bushes
13 out of 46 total (28%)
9 out of 12 post-1945 (75%)

The modern pattern:

Scottish/Irish bloodline (100% required)
Elite university (Ivy League or equivalent)
CFR/Trilateral/Bohemian Grove networking
Zionist alignment (post-1945 virtually mandatory)

4. The Skull and Bones Dynasty: Four Generations of Bushes and Tafts

Only 4 presidents were members of Skull and Bones, but their influence is disproportionate:

William Howard Taft (Class of 1878)
George H.W. Bush (Class of 1948)
George W. Bush (Class of 1968)

The Taft family:

Alphonso Taft (William's father) was a co-founder of Skull and Bones in 1832
William Howard Taft: President (1909-1913), later Chief Justice
Robert A. Taft Sr. (his son): "Mr. Republican," Senate Majority Leader
Robert Taft Jr. (his grandson): Senator

The Bush family:

Prescott Bush: Senator, Skull and Bones
George H.W. Bush: President, CIA Director, Skull and Bones
George W. Bush: President, Skull and Bones
John Ellis "Jeb" Bush: Governor (not Bonesman but benefited from network)

What this reveals: Skull and Bones represents the hereditary elite within the already elite system. It's not just about individual membership -- it's about dynastic continuity.

The society owns a private island (Deer Island), maintains a "tomb" headquarters at Yale, and has produced 3 presidents, multiple Supreme Court justices, CIA directors, and Fortune 500 CEOs.

The 2004 Election: Both candidates (George W. Bush and John Kerry) were Skull and Bones members. When asked about it, both refused to discuss it, citing their oath of secrecy.

This wasn't an election. It was a selection between two members of the same 15-person Yale class of 1968.

5. The Jesuit Surge: Education, Influence, and the Catholic Presidency

Only 2 Catholic presidents out of 46 (4%):

John F. Kennedy (1961-1963)
Joe Biden (2021-2025)

Yet 12 presidents (26%) had significant Jesuit connections, to list some:

Jesuit-educated presidents:

Bill Clinton: Georgetown School of Foreign Service (Class of 1968) -- first president to graduate from a Jesuit university
Joe Biden: Frequent engagement with Georgetown, Holy Cross; close friend of Father Leo O'Donovan, S.J.
Trump: Attended Fordham (Jesuit) for two years -- 3/5 of his kids went to Georgetown University
Lyndon B Johnson: Georgetown University

Jesuit-affiliated presidents:

Taft: Negotiated with Vatican, speaker at Georgetown, admired Jesuit discipline
Eisenhower: First president to receive honorary degree from Georgetown; worked with Father Edmund Walsh, S.J.
Kennedy: Canterbury School (Catholic), frequent speaker at Georgetown and Boston College
LBJ: Consulted Father Gerard Campbell, S.J.; close friendship with Father John Courtney Murray, S.J.

Why the Jesuit connection matters:

The Society of Jesus (Jesuits) represents the intellectual and diplomatic elite of the Catholic Church. They run 28 universities in the U.S., including:

Georgetown (founded 1789 -- same year as Washington's presidency)
Fordham
Boston College
Loyola universities
Holy Cross

The pattern: While America has only elected 2 Catholic presidents, the Jesuit educational and advisory network has influenced at least 26% of presidencies.

Jesuits serve as:

Foreign policy advisors (Edmund Walsh created Georgetown's School of Foreign Service)
Spiritual counselors (Father O'Donovan at both Clinton and Biden inaugurations)
Diplomatic intermediaries (Vatican back-channels during WWII, Cold War)

The key revelation: You don't need a Catholic president when you have Jesuit-educated advisors shaping foreign policy from Georgetown for 236 years.

6. The Zionist Consensus: Post-1945 Transformation

Pre-1945: Minimal Zionist connections
Post-1945: Virtually mandatory

14 out of 23 presidents (61%) from Truman to Trump had significant, documented Zionist connections:

Truman (1945-1953):

First world leader to recognize State of Israel (11 minutes after declaration)
Close friend of Eddie Jacobson (Jewish business partner who lobbied for Chaim Weizmann)
"I am Cyrus" (biblical reference to supporting Jewish return)

Kennedy (1961-1963):

First to sell major weaponry (Hawk missiles) to Israel
"I was elected by the Jews of New York"
Close ties to Abraham Feinberg

Johnson (1963-1969):

Secretly helped hundreds of Jews escape Nazi Europe ("Operation Texas")
First to supply offensive aircraft (A-4 Skyhawks, F-4 Phantoms)
Unwavering support during Six-Day War (1967)

Nixon (1969-1974):

Operation Nickel Grass (1973) -- massive airlift during Yom Kippur War
"Send everything that can fly"
Saved Israel from potential defeat

Reagan (1981-1989):

"Strategic Partnership" formalized
"Israel is the only remaining strategic asset in the region"

George W. Bush (2001-2009):

Unprecedented military/intelligence cooperation
Close relationship with Ariel Sharon

Obama (2009-2017):

Largest military aid package in history ($38 billion over 10 years)
Primary supporter of Iron Dome

Trump (2017-2021):

Recognized Jerusalem as capital
Moved U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem
Recognized Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights
Abraham Accords
"Friend of Zion" award

Biden (2021-2025):

"You don't have to be a Jew to be a Zionist"
More pro-Israel campaign contributions than any other member of Congress in history
"Ironclad" bond reaffirmed

What changed after 1945?

The Holocaust
Founding of Israel
Cold War

> Created a geopolitical alignment where support for Israel became a prerequisite for American presidency.

Not a single president from Truman-Trump has opposed the State of Israel. The debate is only over how much support, never whether to support.

7. The Boy Scout Pipeline: Youth Vetting from Age 7

15 out of 46 presidents (33%) had documented Boy Scout involvement:

Eagle Scouts:

Gerald Ford
Others reached lower ranks (Kennedy: Star, Biden: First Class)

Scout leadership roles:

Theodore Roosevelt: First and only Chief Scout Citizen
Taft: First Honorary President of BSA (1911)
Eisenhower: Served on National Executive Board
Carter: Scoutmaster and Explorer Advisor
LBJ: Organized Explorer Post for House pages

Why this matters: The Boy Scouts of America was founded in 1910 and immediately became integrated with presidential power:

Taft becomes first Honorary President (1911)
Every president since has held this title
Wilson signed Congressional Charter (1916)

The BSA creates a childhood-to-adulthood tracking system:

Boys join at age 7-11 (Cubs)
Advance through ranks (learning "obedience, loyalty, honor")
Eagle Scouts receive lifelong networking benefits
Adult leaders (Scoutmasters) often groom future political talent

Compare to intelligence agencies:

FBI: 77% Boy Scouts
NSA: 71%
CIA: 35%
Presidents: 33%

The Boy Scouts function as an early identification and vetting system for future leadership across all three branches of power (Executive, Intelligence, Judiciary).

8. The Mormon Factor: The Most Influential Minority

Despite being only 2% of the U.S. population, the LDS (Mormon) Church has had disproportionate influence on presidencies:

Presidents with significant LDS connections:

Harding (1921-1923): First to visit Utah and speak in Mormon Tabernacle; close friendship with Reed Smoot (Apostle/Senator)
Coolidge (1923-1929): Welcomed Heber J. Grant (LDS President) to White House; close with Reed Smoot
Hoover (1929-1933): Personal friend of Reed Smoot; invited Smoot and bride to honeymoon at White House (2 weeks)
FDR (1933-1945): Close ally of J. Reuben Clark (LDS leader/diplomat)
Truman (1945-1953): First to meet David O. McKay (9th LDS President) in White House
Eisenhower (1953-1961): Appointed Ezra Taft Benson (Apostle) as Secretary of Agriculture for full 8 years
Nixon (1969-1974): Personal friend of George Romney; close to McKay
Ford (1974-1977): Close friend of Romney; Mormon Tabernacle Choir at inauguration
Carter (1977-1981): Mormon Tabernacle Choir at inauguration; worked with Orrin Hatch
Reagan (1981-1989): Personal friend of Spencer W. Kimball and Ezra Taft Benson (LDS Presidents); appointed many Mormons
G.H.W. Bush (1989-1993): Close with Orrin Hatch
Clinton (1993-2001): Strong alliance with Hatch and Harry Reid
G.W. Bush (2001-2009): Appointed Mike Leavitt (LDS) as Secretary of HHS
Obama (2009-2017): Harry Reid as Senate Majority Leader for most of presidency
Biden (2021-2025): Long friendship with Mitt Romney and Harry Reid

What this reveals: The LDS Church operates as a shadow power structure within American politics:

Senator Reed Smoot (Apostle): Influenced Harding, Coolidge, Hoover
Ezra Taft Benson (Apostle): Eisenhower's Secretary of Agriculture, later 13th LDS President
Harry Reid (Senate Majority Leader): Shaped Obama's domestic agenda
Mitt Romney (Senator): Key swing vote, Mormon royalty

The LDS Church maintains:

A global missionary network (intelligence gathering)
Genealogical archives (largest in the world)
Welfare system (praised by Reagan as model)
Political discipline (bloc voting in Western states)

For a 2% minority to influence 33% of presidencies significantly represents one of the most underreported power dynamics in American history.

9. The Bohemian Grove: Where Presidents Are Made

13 out of 46 presidents (28%) were members or guests:

Members:

Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Ronald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
George W. Bush

Guests/Affiliated:

Jimmy Carter
Barack Obama
Donald Trump

What is Bohemian Grove?

A 2,700-acre private campground in Monte Rio, California, owned by the Bohemian Club (San Francisco). Every July, approximately 2,500 of the world's most powerful men gather for:

"Cremation of Care" ceremony: A ritual where a mock human effigy is burned before a 40-foot stone owl
Lakeside Talks: Off-the-record speeches that shape policy (Nixon's 1967 speech launched his comeback)
Camp system: Members divided into exclusive camps (Hillbillies, Cave Man, Mandalay, Owl's Nest)

"The Grove" members include:

Every Republican president since Hoover (and some Democrats)
CEOs of major corporations
Media moguls
Military generals
Supreme Court justices

Why it matters: This is where informal power operates outside democratic oversight:

No press allowed
No recordings
"Weaving Spiders Come Not Here" (no business... officially)

Yet Nixon himself said the 1967 "Lakeside Speech" gave him the momentum to win 1968.

When both 2004 presidential candidates (Bush and Kerry) were Skull and Bones members and Bohemian Grove attendees, the "election" becomes theater. The real decisions happen at the Grove in July, not in voting booths in November.

10. What You CAN'T Be: The Statistical Impossibilities

Over 236 years and 46 presidents, you statistically have ZERO chance if you are:

1. Not Scottish or Irish by blood:

0 out of 46 presidents lack this ancestry
Even "German" Eisenhower, "Dutch" Van Buren and Roosevelt, "Greek" Tenet -- all have Scottish/Irish maternal lines
This is not coincidence. This is enforcement.

2. Outside the elite institutional pipeline (post-1945):

If you haven't attended an Ivy League university or equivalent AND
You're not a CFR member or heavily affiliated AND
You have no Bohemian Grove connections AND
You're not aligned with Zionist objectives...

You also have zero chances in modern times of reaching the presidency, if:

3. Opposed to Israel (post-1945):

Not a single president has opposed the State of Israel
Even those with "tensions" (Obama, G.H.W. Bush) provided record military aid
Anti-Zionist candidates don't make it past primaries

11. The Dynasty Pattern: Bloodlines, Not Merit

Presidential families that repeat:

Adams Family:

John Adams (2nd President)
John Quincy Adams (6th President)

Harrison Family:

William Henry Harrison (9th President)
Benjamin Harrison (23rd President, grandson)

Roosevelt Family:

Theodore Roosevelt (26th President)
Franklin D. Roosevelt (32nd President, 5th cousin)

Bush Family:

George H.W. Bush (41st President)
George W. Bush (43rd President, son)

What this reveals: These aren't just "political families." They're dynastic continuity within the same bloodlines.

Both Roosevelts: Scottish ancestry, Freemasons, Bohemian Club, elite societies
Both Bushes: Scottish ancestry, Skull and Bones (same society, 20 years apart), Bohemian Grove, CFR

The presidency doesn't circulate among "qualified Americans." It circulates among a few dozen families that maintain the required ethnic, institutional, and ideological markers across generations.

12. Comparison Table: Presidents vs. Intelligence Agencies

Metric	Presidents	CIA	FBI	NSA
Scottish/Irish	100%	85%	92%	100%
CFR	26% (75% post-1977)	81%	23%	76%
Freemasonry	35%	~15%	38%	~20%
Boy Scouts	33%	35%	77%	71%
Catholic/Jesuit	26%	55%	54%	33%

What the comparison reveals:

Heritage consistency: Presidents (100%) and NSA (100%) show perfect records; CIA (85%) and FBI (92%) nearly perfect
Different pathways, same destination: Presidents show more diversity in institutional paths but arrive at the same ethnic requirement
The Grove factor: Bohemian Grove appears significantly for presidents (28%) but rarely documented for agency heads

13. The Ultimate Pattern: 236 Years of Continuity

What the presidential data proves:

America has never elected a president outside a specific ethnic-institutional network:

Required (100% enforcement):

Scottish and/or Irish bloodline

Era-Specific Vetting (evolved but consistent):

1789-1901: Freemasonry (64%)
1901-1945: Elite universities + secret societies (Skull and Bones, final clubs)
1945-Present: CFR/Trilateral (75%) + Bohemian Grove (75%) + Zionist alignment (61%)

This is not written anywhere. It's not in the Constitution. It's not in party platforms.

But it has been enforced with 100% bloodline consistency across:

46 presidents
236 years
Both major parties (and all minor parties)
Every region of the country
Every era of American history

The Cabal created:

a system where a specific ethnic-institutional network
would select leadership in perpetuity,
using evolving mechanisms (Masonic lodges > universities > CFR/Grove)
to maintain continuity
while giving the appearance
of democratic choice.

From Washington to Trump, the pattern exists.

It has always existed.

And based on the institutional continuity, it will continue to exist.

The question is not whether the pattern is real.

The question is: why does no one talk about it?

END OF ARTICLE

THE DATA LIST -- All 45 Presidents, Full Detail (tap to expand)

#1George Washington1789-1797

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): While his direct paternal and maternal lines (Washington and Ball) were English, Washington shares a documented descent from the House of Dunkeld, the royal house that ruled Scotland from the 11th to the 13th centuries, through his ancestor Robert de Washington to the Scottish Earls of Northumbria.
Freemasons: Initiated into the Lodge at Fredericksburg, Virginia, on November 4, 1752. Later became Charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No. 22 in 1788 and presided over the laying of the U.S. Capitol cornerstone in full Masonic regalia.

#2John Adams1797-1801

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Adams' maternal line includes the Boylston family; his mother Susannah Boylston descended from a lineage with Scottish branches. His great-grandmother Susanna Cogswell belonged to a family with ancestral ties to the Scottish borders.
Sons of Liberty: A member of this secret revolutionary organization, working closely with its leaders (including his cousin Samuel Adams) to coordinate colonial resistance against British policy.

#3Thomas Jefferson1801-1809

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Jefferson's mother Jane Randolph was of Scottish descent; her father Isham Randolph was a sea captain whose family lineage is rooted in Scotland.
Collegiate Societies: At the College of William & Mary in the 1760s, Jefferson was a member of the secret student society F.H.C. (Flat Hat Club), considered a precursor to the American Greek-letter fraternity system.

#4James Madison1809-1817

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Madison's paternal great-grandmother Isabella Todd was of Scottish descent. His grandmother Rebecca Catlett descended from the Catlett and Gaines families, tracing back to Scottish lineages in colonial Virginia.

#5James Monroe1817-1825

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Monroe's great-great-grandfather Andrew Monroe was a Scotsman who immigrated in the mid-17th century. His mother Elizabeth Jones was of Welsh and Scottish descent.
Freemasons: Initiated into Williamsburg Lodge No. 6 in 1775 while at William & Mary. Involved with military lodges during the Revolutionary War and a member of Kilwinning Port Royal Crosse Lodge No. 2 in Virginia.

#6John Quincy Adams1825-1829

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Shares the Boylston/Cogswell Scottish lineage from his father John Adams. His mother Abigail Adams also had ancestral roots including Scottish branches through the Quincy and Norton families.
Collegiate Societies: At Harvard, a member of Phi Beta Kappa, which in the late 1780s still functioned as a secret society with rituals, grips, and passwords.

#7Andrew Jackson1829-1837

Ethnic Lines (Irish/Scottish): First president born to immigrant parents. Both his father and mother were Scots-Irish from Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Ireland, with family lineage tracing back to the Scottish Lowlands.
Freemasons: Served as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Tennessee from 1822 to 1824; member of Philanthropic Lodge No. 1 (later No. 12) in Nashville.

#8Martin Van Buren1837-1841

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Famous for direct Dutch lineage, but his maternal grandmother Jannetje Van Alen had documented Scottish roots integrated into the Dutch communities of colonial New York.
Freemasons: Member of Lebanon Lodge No. 13 in New Lebanon, New York; his membership became a major point of contention during the rise of the Anti-Masonic Party in the 1830s.

#9William Henry Harrison1841

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Predominantly English descent, but verifiable Scottish ancestry through paternal grandmother Anne Carter, of the Carter family of Virginia; broader genealogy of the Harrison of the North line links the family to Scottish and Irish origins in the northern England border regions.
Freemasons: Personal membership often debated due to his alliance with the Anti-Masonic Party, but records indicate involvement with the fraternity in his early years and close ties with active Masons.

#10John Tyler1841-1845

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): His mother Mary Armistead came from a family with well-documented Scottish roots; the Tyler family line in Virginia traces to the British Isles border regions with Scottish and Irish connections.
Collegiate Societies: At William & Mary, a member of the secret student society F.H.C. (Flat Hat Club), a precursor to the modern Greek fraternity system.

#11James K. Polk1845-1849

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Ancestry almost entirely Scots-Irish. Paternal Pollock family originated in Scotland before moving to Ireland; his mother Jane Knox's family is rooted in the Scottish Reformation tradition.
Collegiate Societies: At the University of North Carolina, a prominent member of the Dialectic Society, a highly exclusive student society with its own secret rituals.

#12Zachary Taylor1849-1850

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Paternal grandmother Frances Thornton belonged to a family with roots in the Scottish lowlands. His mother Sarah Dabney Strother was of French Huguenot and Scottish descent.

#13Millard Fillmore1850-1853

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): His mother Phoebe Millard had ancestry including Scottish branches. His paternal grandmother Hepzibah Hazen came from a family with roots tracing to the borderlands including Scottish lineages.

#14Franklin Pierce1853-1857

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Paternal grandmother Elizabeth Merrill descended from documented Scottish roots; mother Anna Kendrick came from a family with Irish and Scottish branches that settled in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Collegiate & Greek Societies: At Bowdoin College, a member of the exclusive Athenaean Society; later an early honorary member of Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE).

#15James Buchanan1857-1861

Ethnic Lines (Irish/Scottish): Heritage entirely Scots-Irish. Father born in County Donegal, Ireland; mother Elizabeth Speer descended from the major Scotland-to-Ulster migration.
Collegiate Societies / Freemasons: At Dickinson College, member of the exclusive Belles Lettres Society. Initiated into Lodge No. 43 in Lancaster, PA (1817); rose to District Deputy Grand Master for the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania.

#16Abraham Lincoln1861-1865

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Paternal grandmother Bathsheba Herring came from a family with documented Scottish roots. Maternal Hanks/Shipley lines show strong indications of Scots-Irish ancestry prior to Virginia.
Sons of Temperance / Masonic Affiliation: A member of the Sons of Temperance, which used secret rituals, grips, and passwords similar to the Freemasons. Never formally joined a lodge but was extremely close to the order and used Masonic terminology; many lodges claimed him as a Mason in heart after his death.

#17Andrew Johnson1865-1869

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Heritage primarily Scots-Irish; mother Mary Polly McDonough's line rooted in Scottish clans that settled in Ulster before North Carolina.
Freemasons / Knights Templar: Initiated into Greeneville Lodge No. 119 (now No. 3) in Tennessee in 1851; first president to reach the 32nd degree of the Scottish Rite. Member of Greeneville Commandery No. 9 of the Knights Templar.

#18Ulysses S. Grant1869-1877

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Paternal ancestor Matthew Grant often tied to Clan Grant of the Scottish Highlands; mother Hannah Simpson of direct Scottish descent, her grandfather having emigrated from Scotland.
Grand Army of the Republic (GAR): A prominent member of this powerful Union-veteran fraternal organization, which functioned with a lodge system, secret rituals, and major political influence during Reconstruction.

#19Rutherford B. Hayes1877-1881

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Paternal grandmother Chloe Smith from confirmed Scottish ancestry; mother Sophia Birchard descended from the Birchard and Austin families with links to the Scottish border regions.
Societies & Fraternal Orders: Member of the Philomathesian Society at Kenyon College; later an honorary member of DKE; active in the GAR and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion (MOLLUS).

#20James A. Garfield1881

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Paternal grandmother Asenath Hill from Scottish ancestry; mother Eliza Ballou descended from the Ballou family with ties to Scots-Irish migrations into New England.
Freemasons / Delta Upsilon: Initiated into Magnolia Lodge No. 20 in Ohio (1861), attained the 14th degree of the Scottish Rite. At Williams College, member of Delta Upsilon.

#21Chester A. Arthur1881-1885

Ethnic Lines (Irish/Scottish): Father William Arthur immigrated from County Antrim, Ireland, from Scots-Irish lineages; mother Malvina Stone had documented Scottish roots in New England.
Collegiate & Greek Societies: At Union College, member of the private Delphic Society and Psi Upsilon, a strictly secret Old Row fraternity.

#22Grover Cleveland1885-1889 & 1893-1897

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Mother Ann Neal was the daughter of an Irish immigrant (County Donegal) with direct Scots-Irish roots. Paternal Falley and Hyde family branches trace to Scottish roots before Connecticut/Massachusetts.
Note: Served two non-consecutive terms (22nd and 24th president) -- the only other president to do that is Trump, via the 45th and 47th presidency.

#23Benjamin Harrison1889-1893

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Grandson of William Henry Harrison; through mother Elizabeth Ramsey Irwin, direct Scots-Irish roots tracing to Clan Irvine of Scotland via Ulster and Pennsylvania.
Greek Fraternities & Fraternal Orders: Member of Phi Delta Theta at Miami University; also GAR and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion (MOLLUS).

#24William McKinley1897-1901

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Almost purely Scots-Irish; great-great-grandfather David McKinley born in Ireland to a family from the Scottish Highlands (Clan MacDuff/McKinlay).
Fraternities & Freemasons: Member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE); a dedicated Mason reaching Knights Templar, with a lodge later renamed William McKinley Lodge in his honor; also a member of the GAR.

#25Theodore Roosevelt1901-1909

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Mother Martha Mittie Bulloch descended from Archibald Bulloch, whose family hailed from the Scottish Highlands; Stewart and Elliott maternal lines carry direct Scots-Irish ancestry.
Fraternities, Freemasons & the Porcellian Club: Member of DKE and Alpha Delta Phi at Harvard, and the ultra-exclusive Porcellian Club. Active Mason (Matinecock Lodge No. 806). Named the first and only Chief Scout Citizen of the BSA.

#26William Howard Taft1909-1913

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Grandmother Sylvia Howard traces to the Scottish borderlands; mother Louisa Torrey linked to Scots-Irish migrations into New England.
Skull and Bones & Jesuit Ties: Member of Skull and Bones (Class of 1878), founded by his father Alphonso Taft, and of Psi Upsilon. Close professional ties to the Jesuits through Vatican negotiations and Georgetown University. Became the first Honorary President of the BSA in 1911.

#27Woodrow Wilson1913-1921

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Paternal grandparents immigrated from County Tyrone, Ireland (Scots-Irish); mother Jessie Janet Woodrow born to a purely Scottish family, her father a Presbyterian minister from Paisley, Scotland.
Fraternities & Masonic Affiliation: Member of Phi Kappa Psi and the Whig-Cliosophic Society at Princeton. Not formally a Mason but deeply affiliated, frequently addressing Masonic Grand Lodges. Signed the 1916 Congressional Charter recognizing the BSA.

#28Warren G. Harding1921-1923

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Maternal Van Kirk family line traces to Scottish and Dutch borderland ancestors in the early colonies.
Zionist & Mormon Connections: Signed the 1922 Lodge-Fish Resolution giving formal U.S. approval to the Balfour Declaration. First sitting president to visit Utah and speak in the Mormon Tabernacle; close friend of Senator Reed Smoot.
Freemasons & Fraternal Orders: Reached the 32nd Degree of the Scottish Rite and the Aladdin Shrine Temple; also a member of the Loyal Order of Moose, the Elks, and Tall Cedars of Lebanon.

#29Calvin Coolidge1923-1929

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Maternal grandmother Sarah Almeda Brewer from documented Scottish roots; the Moor family line traces to Scots-Irish New England settlers.
Fraternity, Freemasonry & Mormon Ties: Member of Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI) at Amherst. Highly affiliated with Freemasonry, laying the cornerstone of the George Washington National Masonic Memorial. Welcomed LDS President Heber J. Grant to the White House.

#30Herbert Hoover1929-1933

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): German-Swiss paternal line, but documented Scottish roots on his father's side and via mother Hulda Minthorn's Scottish and English Quaker origins.
Zionist, Mormon & Bohemian Grove Ties: Vocal supporter of the Zionist movement, sending formal support to the Zionist Organization of America. Close personal friend of Mormon Apostle Reed Smoot, hosting his honeymoon at the White House. Long-time Bohemian Club member and frequent Grove attendee.

#31Franklin D. Roosevelt1933-1945

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Mother Sara Delano's family (Delano/de Lannoy) includes the Lyman and Grant lines tracing to the Scottish Highlands; distant cousin to both Grant and Theodore Roosevelt.
Zionist, Freemason & Bohemian Grove Ties: First president to meet Zionist leaders Chaim Weizmann and Rabbi Stephen Wise; authorized the War Refugee Board in 1944. Attained the 32nd Degree Scottish Rite. Long-time member of the Bohemian Club and the Fly Club at Harvard.

#32Harry S. Truman1945-1953

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Heavily Scots-Irish; grandmothers Mary Jane Holmes and Harriet Louisa Gregg descended from families that migrated from Northern Ireland and Scotland, the Gregg line tracing to Clan Gregor.
Zionist Recognition & Freemasonry: First world leader to grant de facto recognition to Israel, eleven minutes after its founding. Served as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Missouri (1940-41); attained the 33rd Degree of the Scottish Rite.

#33Dwight D. Eisenhower1953-1961

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): German (Pennsylvania Dutch) paternal line, but documented Scottish roots through mother Ida Elizabeth Stover's Link and Bechtel branches.
Zionist, Mormon, Jesuit & Bohemian Grove Ties: Established the Eisenhower Doctrine offering aid to Middle Eastern nations including Israel. Appointed Mormon Apostle Ezra Taft Benson as Secretary of Agriculture for all eight years. First president to receive an honorary degree from Georgetown. Regular Bohemian Grove attendee.

#34John F. Kennedy1961-1963

Ethnic Lines (Irish/Scottish): Both parents, Joseph P. Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald, descended from Irish immigrant families (County Wexford and County Limerick), with Cambro-Norman and Scots-Irish medieval lineages.
Catholic, Jesuit & Zionist Ties: First Roman Catholic president; 4th Degree Knight of Columbus. Frequent speaker at Georgetown and Boston College. First to sell major weaponry (Hawk missiles) to Israel; member of the Spee Club at Harvard and the Bohemian Club.

#35Lyndon B. Johnson1963-1969

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Father's Johnson and Barnett lines migrated from Scotland and Ireland to Georgia and Texas; mother Rebekah Baines had direct Scottish ancestry through the Baines and Huffman lines.
Zionist & Jesuit Ties, Freemasonry: Secretly helped hundreds of Jews escape Nazi Europe in a covert effort known as Operation Texas; first to supply offensive aircraft to Israel. Frequently consulted Georgetown Jesuits. 1st Degree Mason, initiated into Johnson City Lodge No. 561 in 1937.

#36Richard Nixon1969-1974

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Paternal Nixon line traces to County Fermanagh, Ireland, with Scottish borderland roots; mother Hannah Milhous from a Quaker family with Irish and Scottish ancestry.
Zionist Support & Bohemian Grove: Ordered Operation Nickel Grass, the 1973 airlift that saved Israel during the Yom Kippur War. Long-time Bohemian Club member; described his 1967 Lakeside Speech at the Grove as the launch of his 1968 comeback.

#37Gerald Ford1974-1977

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Biological father Leslie Lynch King Sr. had documented Scottish roots through the Bell and Alexander families of the Scottish Highlands.
Zionist, Mormon, Freemason & Grove Ties: Signed the 1975 Sinai II agreement providing aid to Israel. Close friend of Mormon leader George Romney. Reached the 33rd Degree of the Scottish Rite; member of Michigamua at Michigan and the Bohemian Club. Earned the rank of Eagle Scout.

#38Jimmy Carter1977-1981

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Paternal grandmother Nina Pratt's family traces to Scotland and the Ulster plantations; mother Lillian Gordy descended from Scots-Irish Georgia settlers.
Camp David, Trilateral Commission & CFR: Brokered the Camp David Accords, the first Israel-Arab peace treaty. Recruited into the Trilateral Commission by Zbigniew Brzezinski before his presidency; also a CFR member. Served as a Scoutmaster and Explorer Advisor.

#39Ronald Reagan1981-1989

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Father John Jack Reagan of pure Irish Catholic descent; mother Nelle Wilson's family traces to the Wilson and Clyde families of Scotland.
Zionist Strategic Partnership, Mormon & Grove Ties: Formalized Israel as a Strategic Partnership in 1981. Personal friend of LDS leaders Spencer W. Kimball and Ezra Taft Benson. Member of Tau Kappa Epsilon and the Bohemian Club (Owl's Nest camp).

#40George H.W. Bush1989-1993

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Paternal grandmother Flora Sheldon's Sheldon and Butler families rooted in the Scottish borderlands.
Skull and Bones, CFR, Trilateral & Zionist Ties: Member of Skull and Bones (Class of 1948), following his father Prescott Bush. Instrumental in Operation Solomon, airlifting 14,000 Ethiopian Jews to Israel. Served as a Director of the CFR (1977-1979) and was a Trilateral Commission member. Regular Bohemian Grove attendee (Hillbillies camp).

#41Bill Clinton1993-2001

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Biological father William Blythe Jr. had Scots-Irish roots through the Blythe and Patton families; mother Virginia Cassidy of predominantly Irish descent (County Fermanagh).
Jesuit, Zionist, Rhodes & CFR Ties: First president to graduate from a Jesuit university (Georgetown, 1968). Brokered the Oslo Accords and Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty; close bond with PM Yitzhak Rabin. A Rhodes Scholar; long-standing CFR and Trilateral Commission member.

#42George W. Bush2001-2009

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Shares the Sheldon/Butler Scottish ancestry; mother Barbara Pierce traced to Scots-Irish New England settlers (Pierce and Robinson lines).
Skull and Bones & Zionist Ties: Third generation Skull and Bones member (Class of 1968), following father and grandfather Prescott Bush. Close personal relationship with PM Ariel Sharon; unprecedented military/intelligence cooperation with Israel. CFR member before his presidency.

#43Barack Obama2009-2017

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Maternal great-great-great-grandfather Falmouth Kearney immigrated from Moneygall, Ireland, in 1850; maternal McCurry and Armour families trace to the Scottish Lowlands.
Zionist & Fraternal Ties: Signed the largest military aid package in U.S. history for Israel ($38 billion) and was the primary supporter of Iron Dome. Cabinet heavily populated by CFR members. Honorary member of Alpha Phi Alpha.

#44Donald Trump2017-2021

Ethnic Lines (Scottish): Mother Mary Anne MacLeod was born in Tong, Isle of Lewis, Scotland, and was a native Gaelic speaker; the MacLeod lineage is a prominent Scottish clan of the Outer Hebrides.
Zionist & Jesuit Ties: Recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital, moved the embassy there, and brokered the Abraham Accords; received the Friend of Zion award. Attended Fordham (Jesuit) for two years. Guest of the Bohemian Club and a member of the exclusive Gridiron Club.

#45Joe Biden2021-2025

Ethnic Lines (Scottish/Irish): Famously of Irish descent (roughly ten of sixteen great-great-grandparents born in Ireland); paternal Houghton and Robinette lines include Scottish settlers.
Catholic, Jesuit & Zionist Ties: Second Roman Catholic president. Self-identified Zionist for fifty years, saying you don't have to be a Jew to be a Zionist; received more pro-Israel campaign contributions than any other member of Congress in history. Long-time CFR member.

47. Donald Trump -- already filed as entry #44 (second, non-consecutive term).

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