Irish Dominated American Immigration for Decades
The Irish Immigration Supremacy Period When Irish Were #1 (or Close) 1840s-1850s: DOMINANT - Irish were the largest immigrant group by far 1860s-1880s: Still #1 or #2 - Competed with Germans 1890s: Declining - Germans, Italians, Eastern Europeans overtaking The Numbers - Irish vs. Other Groups 1840s Immigration to America: Irish: ~780,000 Germans: ~435,000 British: ~267,000 Irish = 45% of ALL immigrants that decade 1850s Immigration (Peak Irish Decade): Irish: ~914,000 Germans: ~951,000 (Germans barely edged out Irish) British: ~424,000 Irish = 35% of all immigrants Combined Irish + German = 71% of all immigrants 1860s: Germans: ~787,000 (#1) Irish: ~435,000 (#2) British: ~607,000 1870s: Germans: ~718,000 (#1) Irish: ~436,000 (#2) British: ~548,000 1880s: Germans: ~1,452,000 (#1) Irish: ~655,000 (#3) British: ~807,000 (#2) Scandinavians rising Eastern Europeans beginning The Visual Reality In 1850, if you walked through: New York City immigrant wards: E...