The R1b-M222 Genetic Expansion and the Khazar Invasion Timeline


Here's a breakdown of what this article covers:

  1. It introduces the R1b-M222 haplogroup: This is a genetic marker found on the male Y-chromosome, known to be very common in Ireland and Scotland.
  2. It explains the estimated time of the major R1b-M222 expansion: Based on genetic studies, this lineage significantly increased and spread in Ireland and Scotland around the mid-1st millennium CE (specifically 174-524 CE, with a likely point around 349 CE). The article notes this aligns with historical accounts of the Scoti migration.
  3. It introduces a different historical narrative about the Khazar invasion: This narrative, found in sources like cobramap.blogspot.com ("Archons" text), assigns a specific date to a Khazar invasion: 393 CE.
  4. It highlights the stated purpose of this Khazar invasion: According to that specific narrative, the purpose was to suppress spiritual knowledge and replace it with a form of mind programming.
  5. It points out the striking chronological proximity: The core of the article is that the date of the Khazar invasion (393 CE) falls within the estimated timeframe of the major R1b-M222 genetic expansion in the British Isles.

In short, the article's main point is to present the observation that the genetic timeline of a significant population expansion in Ireland and Scotland (traced through the R1b-M222 haplogroup) happens to coincide in time with a specific historical event (the Khazar invasion).

 

The Article

In the grand narrative of human history, events unfold across vast distances and through countless generations. While academic disciplines often analyze these events in isolation, sometimes, unexpected chronological overlaps emerge when comparing different fields of study or distinct historical accounts. One such intriguing instance arises when we place the genetic timeline of a prominent lineage in the British Isles alongside a specific historical event described in certain alternative narratives.

Let's examine the striking proximity between the expansion of the R1b-M222 haplogroup, a key genetic marker in Ireland and Scotland, and the timeframe attributed to the Khazar invasion as presented in particular online sources.

R1b-M222: A Genetic Signature Across the North Channel

Genetic genealogy allows us to trace paternal ancestry through Y-chromosome haplogroups. Haplogroup R1b is prevalent across Western Europe, representing waves of prehistoric and early historical migrations. A significant branch of R1b, known as R1b-M222, shows a marked concentration in Ireland and Scotland.

According to detailed genetic studies:

  • R1b-M222 is found in a high percentage of men in Ireland (approximately 28%) and Scotland (approximately 13.5%).
  • The most likely estimate for the major expansion and spread of this M222 lineage in both Ireland and Scotland points to about 1675 ± 175 years ago. This places this significant genetic event within the mid-1st millennium CE, roughly between 174 CE and 524 CE, with a central estimate around 349 CE.

This genetic timeline aligns broadly with historical accounts of the Scoti migrations from Ireland to what is now Scotland, which began in the 4th and 5th centuries AD. The high frequency of M222 in these regions is interpreted by geneticists as a biological echo of the shared ancestry and population movements that occurred between Ireland and Scotland during this period.

The Khazar Invasion: A Different Narrative and a Specific Date

Introducing a distinct perspective is the historical interpretation presented in some online sources, including the cobramap.blogspot.com text on "Archons." Within this narrative framework, a particular focus is placed on the Khazar invasion, which is assigned a specific date: around 393 CE.

According to this specific account, this event was tied to a larger agenda involving "Dark beings" utilizing a "Caucasus dimensional portal." The stated purpose of this Khazar invasion, within this narrative, was:

"to destroy mystery schools, Christian gnostic groups and nature worshipping paganism and replace those with Christian cult mind programming. This programming was enhanced with creation of virtual reality hells on the lower astral plane, which were then used by the Churc h to strengthen its position."

The Convergence on the Timeline: M222 and Khazar 393 CE

Here lies the intriguing point of chronological convergence. When we compare the genetic estimate for the major R1b-M222 expansion in the British Isles with the date assigned to the Khazar invasion in the Archons text, we find a notable overlap in time:

  • R1b-M222 Expansion (Genetic Estimate): ~174 CE to 524 CE (most likely ~349 CE)
  • Khazar Invasion (Archons Text): ~393 CE

The date of the Khazar invasion (393 CE) falls clearly within the estimated timeframe for the major M222 expansion and is remarkably close to the central estimate of that genetic event.

It is essential to understand that these two timelines originate from entirely different methodologies and fields of inquiry. The M222 timeline is derived from the rigorous scientific analysis of genetic mutations and their rates across thousands of DNA samples. The Khazar invasion date and its purported purpose are presented within the framework of a specific interpretive historical narrative that may not align with mainstream academic historical consensus.

However, for those interested in exploring potential synchronicities or correlations across different historical lenses, this alignment in time – a significant genetic event in the West coinciding with a specifically dated, purpose -driven invasion in the East (as described in the Archons text) – is a compelling observation. It highlights a shared historical moment in the mid-1st millennium CE when significant developments were occurring in seemingly disparate regions, prompting questions about potential, albeit perhaps indirect or unacknowledged, connections within a broader historical context.

Conclusion: An Observation for Further Exploration

The chronological proximity between the estimated major expansion of the R1b-M222 haplogroup in Ireland and Scotland and the date of the Khazar invasion (393 CE), as presented with a specific purpose in the Archons text, is a striking data point. While recognizing the distinct origins and methodologies of these two timelines, their convergence in the mid-1st millennium CE is a compelling observation for those interested in weaving together historical narratives and genetic histories. It serves as a reminder that the threads of time can draw connections across vast distances and invite continued exploration into the intricate patterns of our human past.

 

 

 Part 2:

A chronological timeline focusing on R1b-M222, incorporating both its estimated history and the history of its discovery and research.

Keep in mind that "known" in this context means based on current scientific understanding, which is always subject to refinement as new data and research emerge. Dates for ancient events are often estimates based on genetic mutation rates and require careful interpretation.

Estimated History of R1b-M222 (Based on Current Research):

  • ~5,000+ Years Ago (Bronze Age/Late Neolithic): The broader Haplogroup R1b, including parent lineages of M222, arrives in Western Europe, likely with migrations from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe. The genetic landscape of the British Isles begins to be shaped by these movements.
  • ~3,000 - 4,000 Years Ago (Bronze Age/Iron Age): The M222 mutation is estimated to have first occurred within the British Isles, likely in Ireland or possibly southwestern Scotland. The individual carrying this mutation becomes the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) of the M222 lineage. (Note: TMRCA estimates can vary between studies).
  • Subsequent Centuries (Iron Age and beyond): The lineage marked by the M222 mutation begins to expand within Ireland. The reasons for this expansion are not definitively known but may be linked to favorable conditions, population growth, or social factors.
  • Early Middle Ages (roughly 5th - 10th Centuries AD): The period associated with the rise of powerful Irish dynasties, particularly the Uí Néill. While direct genetic evidence from this period is limited, some genealogical studies have proposed links between M222 and certain Uí Néill branches, suggesting potential social and political factors may have contributed to the lineage's spread.
  • Later Historical Periods (Medieval to Modern): Continued spread of M222 within Ireland and into Scotland (especially with the movement of people between Ulster and Scotland). Later, the dispersal of people of Irish and Scottish descent through emigration leads to the presence of M222 in various parts of the world.

History of Discoveries and Research on R1b-M222:

  • Late 20th Century/Early 2000s: Before the M222 SNP was specifically identified, researchers began noticing a distinctive pattern of STR markers on the Y-chromosome that was very common in Ireland. This pattern was referred to as the "Irish Modal Haplotype" (IMH). Early studies focused on analyzing these STRs to understand paternal lineages in Ireland and Scotland.
  • Circa Early to Mid-2000s: The M222 SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) is identified through large-scale Y-chromosome sequencing and genotyping efforts. This provides a more stable and definitive marker for this particular lineage compared to the more rapidly mutating STRs. The M222 SNP becomes the defining marker for this haplogroup subclade.
  • Mid to Late 2000s and Beyond:
    • Increased Testing: The M222 SNP is incorporated into commercially available Y-DNA tests offered by companies like FamilyTreeDNA and others. This allows a much larger number of individuals to discover if they belong to the M222 haplogroup.
    • Population Studies: Researchers conduct studies analyzing the frequency and distribution of M222 in various populations across Ireland, Scotland, and other areas, confirming its strong concentration in specific regions.
    • Genetic Genealogy Projects: Enthusiasts and researchers create M222-specific genetic genealogy projects. These projects aggregate test results, analyze STR data within M222 branches, and facilitate collaboration among individuals with this haplogroup. This work helps to identify finer-scale branching within M222 and potential links to specific family names or historical groups.
    • Academic Publications: Scientific papers are published detailing the discovery of M222, its phylogenetic position within the R1b tree, its estimated age, and its geographical distribution. These studies contribute to the academic understanding of the lineage.
    • Exploring Subclades within M222: As more detailed testing becomes available (e.g., next-generation sequencing of the Y-chromosome), researchers and citizen scientists begin identifying and defining finer subclades within M222. This allows for tracing even more recent branches and migrations.
    • Ancient DNA (Past Decade - Present): The explosion of ancient DNA research has begun to provide direct genetic evidence from ancient populations in Europe, including the British Isles. While specific ancient samples confirmed as M222 from key time periods are still being sought and analyzed, aDNA helps place the broader R1b lineages (including the parent clades of M222) within the context of ancient migrations and population turnovers in the British Isles. Future aDNA discoveries hold the potential to refine the estimated age and origin location of M222 with more certainty.
    • Ongoing Refinement: Research continues on M222, including efforts to better estimate its TMRCA, identify additional subclades, and explore potential correlations with historical events and social structures.

Key Takeaways from the Timeline:

  • The estimated history of M222 spans thousands of years, rooted in the broader migrations of R1b into Europe.
  • The history of discovery and research is more recent, becoming possible with technological advancements in DNA analysis in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
  • The initial identification was based on a common STR pattern (IMH), followed by the discovery of the defining M222 SNP.
  • Research is constantly refined by more detailed genetic testing and the integration of ancient DNA evidence.

This timeline provides a framework for understanding both the deep past of the R1b-M222 lineage and how our knowledge of it has been accumulated through scientific and genetic genealogical efforts.

What aspects of this timeline would you like to explore in more detail?

 

 

 Part 3

Yes , the Caucasus region is definitely considered to be in the vicinity of one of the proposed areas for the origin or early spread of Haplogroup R1b.

While the exact pinpointing of ancient origins is challenging and can be subject to debate and refinement as new data emerges, the Near East / West Asia area, which includes the Caucasus region and surrounding areas (like Anatolia, parts of the Fertile Crescent), is a leading candidate for the deep origins of the R1b haplogroup.

Here's why the Caucasus and nearby regions are considered:

  • Genetic Diversity: Studies of genetic diversity within the R1b haplogroup often show some of the deepest and oldest branches of the R1b tree present in populations of the Caucasus and neighboring parts of the Near East. This pattern of greater diversity and older lineages can indicate an area close to the origin point.
  • Intermediate Location: This region serves as a geographical bridge between the broader areas of Central Asia and the Near East, which are also sometimes discussed as potential origin zones for R1b.
  • Ancient DNA: Ancient DNA findings from the Caucasus and surrounding regions have provided insights into the presence of R1b lineages in these areas in ancient times, further supporting their connection to the early prehistory of the haplogroup.

Important Considerations:

  • "Near" is Relative: When talking about origins tens of thousands of years ago, "near the Caucasus" encompasses a relatively broad geographical area, not a single specific valley or mountain.
  • Not the Only Possibility: While the Caucasus region (and the broader Near East/West Asia) is a strong candidate, some research might still consider parts of Central Asia as also being within the potential zone of origin. The understanding is still evolving.

However, compared to the major areas of R1b frequency today (Western Europe), the Caucasus region and nearby parts of the Near East are indeed much closer to the proposed ancient origin point for Haplogroup R1b. It aligns with the concept of an origin in the "Asia area" that we discussed.

So, yes, based on current genetic understanding, the origins of Haplogroup R1b are considered to be in or near the Caucasus region and the broader Near East / West Asia areas.

 

 

Other Articles:

https://irishcabal.blogspot.com/2025/04/irish-scottish-connection-part-2.html 

https://irishcabal.blogspot.com/2025/04/scotti-migration.html

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